The Chinese expression “市场监督” can be translated into the English “Genome editing” and other terms. A translation guide for various contexts is provided below.

Contexts

Administrative Law

Translation Equivalents

Market Oversight

The rule in Section 26 of the Foreign Investment Information Reporting Procedures uses the term market oversight to define interagency cooperation jurisdiction.

Evidence for Translation Approach

As described in our discussion of the Market Oversight legal concept in the library, drawing on numerous official sources, in the legal context in Chinese law, this term (市场监督) refers to activities carried on by agencies under the State Council, aiming to maintain orderly markets and protect consumer rights by regulating business activities and ensuring fair competition. Contrast this with the role of the United States SEC’s market oversight program or the US Treasury’s Financial Stability Oversight Council.

The term is often translated “market supervision” which could in some contexts accurately account for the term’s meaning.